What Is a Locket? A Clear Definition and Meaning
A locket is a type of jewelry—most commonly a pendant—designed to open and hold a small personal item, typically a photograph, lock of hair, or other sentimental keepsake. Unlike standard necklaces or pendants, a locket is defined not only by its appearance but by its function: it is made to carry meaning privately, close to the wearer.
At its core, a locket combines ornamentation and intimacy, serving as both a decorative accessory and a personal vessel for memory.
The Formal Definition of a Locket
In straightforward terms:
A locket is a hinged or opening piece of jewelry, usually worn on a chain around the neck, that contains one or more small compartments for holding personal mementos.
While lockets are most often necklaces, they can also appear as bracelets, rings, brooches, or charms, though these are less common.
What Makes a Locket Different from Other Jewelry?
The defining feature of a locket is that it opens.
Most jewelry is purely external—its value and meaning are visible to others. A locket, by contrast, is intentionally private. The contents are typically hidden, known only to the wearer or selectively shared.
Key distinguishing characteristics include:
- A hinged or sliding opening mechanism
- One or more internal compartments
- Designed to hold photos, engravings, or keepsakes
- Emotional or symbolic significance beyond aesthetics
This dual nature—public beauty, private meaning—is what separates a locket from a standard pendant or charm.
What Is Traditionally Kept Inside a Locket?
Historically and today, lockets are used to hold items of personal significance, such as:
- Photographs of loved ones
- Miniature portraits or illustrations
- Locks of hair (especially common in the 18th and 19th centuries)
- Pressed flowers or fabric fragments
- Small written messages or initials
Modern lockets may also include laser-printed photos, engraved plates, or symbolic inserts, depending on design and materials.
The Historical Meaning of Lockets
Lockets have existed for centuries and have appeared across many cultures. Their use can be traced back to at least the Renaissance period, when they were worn by European nobility.
Historically, lockets were often associated with:
- Remembrance – holding items linked to deceased loved ones
- Romantic devotion – exchanged between partners
- Status and craftsmanship – made from gold, enamel, or gemstones
- Protection or faith – sometimes containing religious symbols or relics
During the Victorian era, lockets became especially popular as mourning jewelry, reinforcing their role as deeply emotional objects rather than simple adornments.
Modern Uses and Interpretations
Today, the definition of a locket remains consistent, but its purpose has expanded.
Modern lockets are commonly used to:
- Celebrate relationships (partners, children, family members)
- Mark milestones such as births, weddings, or anniversaries
- Memorialize loved ones or pets
- Serve as meaningful gifts rather than trend-based jewelry
While fashion trends change, lockets persist because they fulfill a role that few other accessories do: they carry personal stories.
Materials and Design Variations
Lockets can be made from a wide range of materials, including:
- Gold (yellow, white, rose)
- Silver or sterling silver
- Stainless steel
- Enamel, glass, or resin
- Gemstone or diamond-accented settings
Common shapes include:
- Oval (the most traditional)
- Heart-shaped
- Round
- Rectangular or geometric
Despite stylistic variation, the defining principle remains the same: the locket opens and holds meaning inside.
The Emotional Significance of a Locket
Beyond its physical definition, a locket is often understood as a symbol of connection—to people, memories, or moments that matter.
Because it is worn close to the body, typically over the heart, a locket is frequently associated with:
- Love
- Memory
- Continuity
- Identity
This emotional dimension is why lockets are often passed down through generations, becoming heirlooms rather than disposable accessories.
Summary: The True Definition of a Locket
A locket is not defined solely by its shape or material. Its true definition lies in its purpose.
A locket is:
- Jewelry that opens
- Designed to hold something meaningful
- Worn as both adornment and personal keepsake
- Valued as much for what is inside as for how it looks
In essence, a locket is jewelry with a story—one that is carried, not displayed.
